Golden-winged Warbler
Vermivora chrysoptera
Description
There is
very little seasonal change in plumages for this species and distinguishing
features include grey upperparts and white underparts, a yellow to yellowish
olive forecrown and forehead, dark auriculars and throat that are black
in males and grey in females and a yellow patch on the wing coverts.
Habitat
The habitat
preferences of the Golden-winged Warbler significantly overlap with that
of the Blue-winged Warbler. The Golden-winged Warbler prefers habitats
that are in the early stages of successional growth, such as shrubby fields
and marshes and bogs that have a forest edge.
Song
There are
two types of song for the Golden-winged Warbler. The first is typically
sung at dawn and is represented by "zeee bee bee bee" and the second is
sung during courtship and nest building. Examples include "tzip" for courtship
and "zeee" for when young leave the nest.
Similar Species
Blue-winged Warbler and Golden-winged Warbler hybrids and the male Black-throated Gray Warbler.
Comments
The foraging
behaviour of the Golden-winged Warbler is similar to that of the Blue-winged
Warbler in that they are both quite acrobatic in their food catching method
as they probe curled leaves for tortricid moths and their larvae.
There have been local declines of Golden-winged Warblers due to advancing
forest succession, reforestation and invasive range expansion of the Blue-winged
Warbler. The Golden-winged Warbler is generally not a social species,
except for its interactions with the Blue-winged Warbler, where hybridization
produces fertile offspring.
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