Magnolia Warbler
Dendroica magnolia
Description
The Magnolia
Warbler can be identified by its distinctive tail consisting of a black
tip with a broad white band. The Magnolia Warbler has yellow underparts,
belly and breast with black streaking on the chest in the spring and white
wing patches. The females are duller and have a grey cap.
Habitat
The breeding
range ofthe Magnolia Warbler typically includes edges of moist aspen-dominated
mixed forests of spruce, firs, hemlocks, or pines that are preferably
situated near water.
Song
The vocalizations of the Magnolia Warbler can be split into two categories, the song and the call note. The song consists of a short and musical vocalization as represented by "wee-o, wee-o, wee-chee" or "weeta weeta wit-chew." The call note is unique to the wood-warblers and is represented by "tlep", "nieff", "schlep" or "tzek" typically during migration.
Similar Species
Immature
Prairie Warbler may be mistaken for Magnolias in the fall.
Comments
The Magnolia
Warbler prefers to stay hidden, so it tends to forage in areas of dense
foliage such as amongst undergrowth, thickets and younger trees, but can
also be seen mid-story in conifers. The main foraging method consists
of gleaning insects from underneath bark and leaves, but is also known
to hover-glean and sally.
This species is more easily detectable in the field by its vocalization than by sight, although beware that the song of the Magnolia Warbler is very similar to that of the Yellow Warbler and the Chestnut-sided Warbler.
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Distribution
The Magnolia Warbler
breeds in the Yukon, west-central and southwestern District of Mackenzie,
northeastern, central and south-central British Columbia, northern and central
Alberta, northwestern and central Saskatchewan, central and southern Manitoba,
central and southern Ontario, south-central and southern Québec and ranges
east into the boreal forests of southern Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Prince
Edward Island, Nova Scotia including Cape Breton Island and southern Labrador. |