Mourning Warbler
Oporornis philadelphia
Description
The grey
head and neck, the absence of an eyering, the black throat and yellow
underparts distinguish the male. Females and other age groups of the Mourning
Warbler are often difficult to separate from the very similar MacGillivray's
Warbler females and juveniles, even when the bird is in hand. Learning
to distinguish the call notes of the two species is likely the best method
for "positive identification." Hatching year males will show some
yellow in the throat.
Habitat
The Mourning
Warbler is a boreal species that is most successful in moist, dense, young,
second growth areas with little or no overstorey such as post-fire-burnt
lands and forest clearings. Forestry and the clearing of land may benefit
this species.
Song
Despite nesting
and foraging close to the ground, the Mourning Warbler will make its way
up the trees to sing. The song of this species tends to be slurred although
quite loud and is represented by a two-parted, rolling vocalization of
"churry-churry churry-cherio" or "churry-churry-churry chory-chory." The
call of the Mourning Warbler is a sharp "chit."
Similar Species
MacGillivray's
Warbler and Connecticut Warbler similar to some female and immature
Mourning Warblers and female Common Yellowthroat.
Comments
This is a
fairly secretive species and tends to spend the majority of its time on
or close to the ground in the brush, hopping along low vegetation or on
the ground.
Despite spending a lot of time skulking in the underbrush, the Mourning Warbler will call quite often and responds well to pishing.
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Distribution
The distribution of this species occurs locally in northeastern British Columbia, the extreme southeast of the Yukon, northern and central Alberta, central and southeastern Saskatchewan, central and southern Manitoba, central and southern Ontario, south-central Québec, Newfoundland including extreme southern Labrador, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia including Cape Breton Island. |